Training Example: Pragmatic Capitalism – Review the Data, Give Your Score & Compare to the Real AI Evaluation

Industry Context — Common BS Fingerprints in Financial Services, Banking & Insurance
Generic Claims: securing your financial future, trusted with billions, personalized financial solutions, your money is safe with us…
Red Flags: no FCA registration number displayed, guaranteed investment returns, hidden fees or commission structures, no risk warnings on investment content…
Semantic Drift Patterns: homepage claims independent advice but services page shows restricted panel, claims bespoke solutions but offerings are standard off-the-shelf products, homepage targets high-net-worth but minimum investment is low, claims whole-of-market but only distributes own products…
Proof Expectations: FCA registration number with link to register, specific qualifications (DipPFS, ACII, CFA, CFP), published fee schedule or charging structure, named team with verifiable regulatory record…

Pragmatic Capitalism

(https://pragcap.com) 📸 Data Snapshot: June 19, 2026

Analyze the raw signals below. How would a machine score this business’s credibility?

Here are the exact signals captured from up to six pages of the site — the same raw inputs the evaluation engine analyzed. They are grouped by signal type so you can weigh each the way the machine does.

🏗️ Semantic Structure — heading hierarchy & page identity (Info Density · Commodity Fingerprint)
HOMEPAGE Blog – Pragmatic Capitalism (https://pragcap.com)
Title

Blog – Pragmatic Capitalism

H2 Introducing the Discipline Fund ETF
H2 Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated!
H2 We’re Moving!
H2 The Investor’s Podcast: ESG Investing, The Death of 60/40 and More
H2 The Economics of a United States Divorce
H2 I am Not a Dog Person Anymore
H2 FAQ Answers – Part 2
H2 Three Things I Think I Think – Bankrupt Ideologies
H2 FAQ Answers – Part 1
H2 Ask Me Anything (Comments Open!)
H2 Posts navigation
H2 Three Minute Macro
H2 Follow Us on Social Media
H2 Buy Pragmatic Capitalism the book
H4 Pragmatic Capitalism
H5 Cullen Roche – 09/21/202102/08/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 06/29/202306/29/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/27/202302/27/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/13/202302/13/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/10/202306/29/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/07/202302/07/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/31/202301/31/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/24/202301/24/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/20/202301/20/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/13/202301/18/2023
HEADER_HEADING_REPEATED Cullen Roche – Pragmatic Capitalism (https://pragcap.com/author/cullen-roche/)
Title

Cullen Roche – Pragmatic Capitalism

H2 Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated!
H2 We’re Moving!
H2 The Investor’s Podcast: ESG Investing, The Death of 60/40 and More
H2 The Economics of a United States Divorce
H2 I am Not a Dog Person Anymore
H2 FAQ Answers – Part 2
H2 Three Things I Think I Think – Bankrupt Ideologies
H2 FAQ Answers – Part 1
H2 Ask Me Anything (Comments Open!)
H2 Posts navigation
H3 Cullen Roche
H4 Pragmatic Capitalism
H5 Cullen Roche – 06/29/202306/29/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/27/202302/27/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/13/202302/13/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/10/202306/29/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/07/202302/07/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/31/202301/31/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/24/202301/24/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/20/202301/20/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/13/202301/18/2023
H5 Administrator
HEADING_REPEATED_BODY Most Recent Stories – Pragmatic Capitalism (https://pragcap.com/category/mrs/)
Title

Most Recent Stories – Pragmatic Capitalism

H2 Category: Most Recent Stories
H2 Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated!
H2 We’re Moving!
H2 The Investor’s Podcast: ESG Investing, The Death of 60/40 and More
H2 The Economics of a United States Divorce
H2 I am Not a Dog Person Anymore
H2 FAQ Answers – Part 2
H2 Three Things I Think I Think – Bankrupt Ideologies
H2 FAQ Answers – Part 1
H2 Ask Me Anything (Comments Open!)
H2 Posts navigation
H2 Three Minute Macro
H2 Follow Us on Social Media
H2 Buy Pragmatic Capitalism the book
H4 Pragmatic Capitalism
H5 Cullen Roche – 06/29/202306/29/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/27/202302/27/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/13/202302/13/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/10/202306/29/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 02/07/202302/07/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/31/202301/31/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/24/202301/24/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/20/202301/20/2023
H5 Cullen Roche – 01/13/202301/18/2023
HEADER_HEADING_REPEATED_BODY Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated! – Pragmatic Capitalism (https://pragcap.com/understanding-the-modern-monetary-system-updated/)
Title

Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated! – Pragmatic Capitalism

H1 Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated!
H2 Post navigation
H2 Three Minute Macro
H2 Follow Us on Social Media
H2 Buy Pragmatic Capitalism the book
H4 Pragmatic Capitalism
H5 Cullen Roche – 06/29/202306/29/2023
📝 The Narrative — clean text per page (Info Density · Semantic Coherence)
HOMEPAGE (https://pragcap.com) Blog – Pragmatic Capitalism
Discipline Funds

I am thrilled to announce the first day of trading of the Discipline Fund ETF on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker DSCF. Discipline Funds is a new [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

It’s been over 10 years since I published Understanding the Modern Monetary System, one of the most widely read papers in the SSRN research database. I published this paper because [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Thanks to everyone who has read Pragmatic Capitalism for the last 15 years. I’ve loved writing this blog, but we need to consolidate our financial content going forward. It’s become [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

I joined The Investor’s Podcast again this week to discuss a wide range of topics. The YouTube chapters in the interview are linked below and you can listen to the [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene got a lot of attention over the weekend when she stated that the USA needs a “national divorce”: I try to remain as objective as possible [ … ]

Life & Stuff

When I was 10 years old I read the classic “Where the Red Fern Grows”. It’s a book about a young boy who adopts two dogs who eventually get into [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Here’s the second batch of answers from the Ask Me Anything. If you missed part 1 you can catch it here. Topics include Bitcoin, ESG investing, the debt ceiling, the death [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

1) The Competition for Worst Ideology is Heating Up There’s a battle of bad ideologies going on around the debt ceiling debate. Unfortunately, this is a microcosm of what has [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Here’s the first batch of answers from the Ask Me Anything. We covered a lot of ground in here including my view on factor investing, the FIRE movement, asset allocation [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

We are going to do a new 3 Minute Macro “Ask Me Anything” edition. It should be out next week or so. Please use the comments below to ask me [ … ]
2041 chars
SUB-PAGE (https://pragcap.com/author/cullen-roche/) Cullen Roche – Pragmatic Capitalism
Most Recent Stories

It’s been over 10 years since I published Understanding the Modern Monetary System, one of the most widely read papers in the SSRN research database. I published this paper because [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Thanks to everyone who has read Pragmatic Capitalism for the last 15 years. I’ve loved writing this blog, but we need to consolidate our financial content going forward. It’s become [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

I joined The Investor’s Podcast again this week to discuss a wide range of topics. The YouTube chapters in the interview are linked below and you can listen to the [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene got a lot of attention over the weekend when she stated that the USA needs a “national divorce”: I try to remain as objective as possible [ … ]

Life & Stuff

When I was 10 years old I read the classic “Where the Red Fern Grows”. It’s a book about a young boy who adopts two dogs who eventually get into [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Here’s the second batch of answers from the Ask Me Anything. If you missed part 1 you can catch it here. Topics include Bitcoin, ESG investing, the debt ceiling, the death [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

1) The Competition for Worst Ideology is Heating Up There’s a battle of bad ideologies going on around the debt ceiling debate. Unfortunately, this is a microcosm of what has [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Here’s the first batch of answers from the Ask Me Anything. We covered a lot of ground in here including my view on factor investing, the FIRE movement, asset allocation [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

We are going to do a new 3 Minute Macro “Ask Me Anything” edition. It should be out next week or so. Please use the comments below to ask me [ … ]
1847 chars
SUB-PAGE (https://pragcap.com/category/mrs/) Most Recent Stories – Pragmatic Capitalism
Most Recent Stories

It’s been over 10 years since I published Understanding the Modern Monetary System, one of the most widely read papers in the SSRN research database. I published this paper because [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Thanks to everyone who has read Pragmatic Capitalism for the last 15 years. I’ve loved writing this blog, but we need to consolidate our financial content going forward. It’s become [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

I joined The Investor’s Podcast again this week to discuss a wide range of topics. The YouTube chapters in the interview are linked below and you can listen to the [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene got a lot of attention over the weekend when she stated that the USA needs a “national divorce”: I try to remain as objective as possible [ … ]

Life & Stuff

When I was 10 years old I read the classic “Where the Red Fern Grows”. It’s a book about a young boy who adopts two dogs who eventually get into [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Here’s the second batch of answers from the Ask Me Anything. If you missed part 1 you can catch it here. Topics include Bitcoin, ESG investing, the debt ceiling, the death [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

1) The Competition for Worst Ideology is Heating Up There’s a battle of bad ideologies going on around the debt ceiling debate. Unfortunately, this is a microcosm of what has [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

Here’s the first batch of answers from the Ask Me Anything. We covered a lot of ground in here including my view on factor investing, the FIRE movement, asset allocation [ … ]

Most Recent Stories

We are going to do a new 3 Minute Macro “Ask Me Anything” edition. It should be out next week or so. Please use the comments below to ask me [ … ]
1847 chars
SUB-PAGE (https://pragcap.com/understanding-the-modern-monetary-system-updated/) Understanding the Modern Monetary System – Updated! – Pragmatic Capitalism
Most Recent Stories

It’s been over 10 years since I published Understanding the Modern Monetary System, one of the most widely read papers in the SSRN research database. I published this paper because I was having trouble finding a succinct but thorough explanation of money and macroeconomics during the financial crisis. Further, many of the mainstream explanations of concepts like QE, banking, inflation and money appeared outdated at best and wrong at worst. Since then most of the concepts in this paper have been adopted by the mainstream or updated to account for the concepts. I am extremely proud of how well this paper has held up over time, but it needed some updating.
We’ve added sections on inflation, monetary policy, cryptocurrency and much more. It’s cleaner, even more succinct, less narrative and more empirically driven. I hope you learn a lot from it.
Link: Understanding the Modern Monetary System
[IMG: Cullen Roche]
Cullen RocheMr. Roche is the Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Discipline Funds.Discipline Funds is a low fee financial advisory firm with a focus on helping people be more disciplined with their finances.
He is also the author of Pragmatic Capitalism: What Every Investor Needs to Understand About Money and Finance, Understanding the Modern Monetary System and Understanding Modern Portfolio Construction.
1363 chars
🛡️ Trust Signals — reviews, proof links, trust-theatre flag (Trust & Proof)
20Review mentions (all pages)
0External proof links (all pages)
PageReviewsProof links
/ (home) 5 0
/author/cullen-roche/ 5 0
/category/mrs/ 5 0
/understanding-the-modern-monetary-system-updated/ 5 0
🔗 Identity & Technical Layer — schema JSON-LD: identity chains, entity gaps (Identity & Authority)
Homepage — no schema detected (entity gap)
/author/cullen-roche/ — no schema detected (entity gap)
/category/mrs/ — no schema detected (entity gap)
/understanding-the-modern-monetary-system-updated/ — no schema detected (entity gap)

Your Diagnosis

Before revealing the machine’s verdict, predict the BS score for each signal. Higher = more BS (more fluff, less verifiable substance). Drag each slider, then submit to compare your judgment against the engine.

Information Density 0 / 30
Read the Narrative & headings: do hard facts (prices, dates, numbers) outweigh fluff power-words?
Semantic Coherence 0 / 20
Compare the homepage promise against the sub-page reality. Do they hold the same line?
Trust & Proof 0 / 20
Weigh review mentions against actual external proof links. Claims without verification = theatre.
Commodity Fingerprint 0 / 15
Check headings & narrative against the industry clichés in the setup above.
Identity & Authority 0 / 15
Inspect the schema: is there real Organization/Person identity with sameAs links, or gaps?
Your predicted BS score 0 / 100
💡 Stuck? Reveal the heuristic lens — how the deterministic page-auditor reads each signal (no AI, pure pattern rules)

These are the structural rules a local, deterministic auditor applies — the same lens you can use to judge each signal. They describe what to look for, not this company’s result.

Information Density

Classify each sentence as substantive or hollow. Grounding markers — numbers, currencies, dates, technical units, named entities — outweigh marketing adjectives. When fluff sits right next to hard evidence, the fluff is forgiven.

Semantic Alignment

Pull the main entities out of the H1, then check whether they actually recur through the body. A page that announces one thing and then talks about another drifts. Headings with no real sentences underneath read as pseudo-substance.

Trust & Proof

Count trust words (review, testimonial, rating, verified) against real outbound proof links (Google, Trustpilot, Clutch, G2, Yelp). Lots of trust language with zero verification links is trust theatre. Unlinked logo galleries count against it.

Commodity Fingerprint

Look at how much sentence length varies. Natural writing varies its rhythm; templated or mass-produced copy is statistically uniform. Very low variation reads as commodity content — unless unique named entities break the pattern.

Identity & Authority

Inspect the JSON-LD. Is there an Organization or Person schema, and does it carry sameAs links to real external profiles (LinkedIn, socials)? Missing schema or no identity declaration signals an anonymous entity.

Want to apply this lens yourself? The free BS Indicator Chrome extension runs these heuristic checks live on any page. Bear in mind it is a single-page, deterministic tool — it relies only on pattern rules for the page in front of it and does not perform the cross-page semantic correlation this audit uses, so its readout is a starting lens, not the full verdict.

B
BS Level
Financial Services, Banking & Insurance
41.5 Avg BS

Based on 969 businesses audited.

BS Detector

Financial Services, Banking & Insurance BS: Pragmatic Capitalism (pragcap.com)

https://pragcap.com 📍 Industry: Financial Services, Banking & Insurance
26 BS / 100

Pragmatic Capitalism is a high-substance, low-fluff research hub that is currently suffering from technical and temporal decay. While the intellectual content is largely devoid of traditional financial bullshit, the ‘ghost ship’ status of the site—marked by a lack of updates since 2023 and zero schema implementation—creates a functional authority gap.

Info Density Power-words vs. Substance ratio.
5
17% BS
Semantic Coherence Homepage promise vs. Sub-page reality.
1
5% BS
Trust & Proof Verifiable evidence vs. Trust Theatre.
7
35% BS
Commodity Fingerprint Detection of industry clichés/templates.
2
13% BS
Identity & Authority Expert verifiability & Schema depth.
11
73% BS

1. Remove the ‘Most Recent Stories’ labels or update the blog to eliminate the 3-year temporal BS gap. 2. Implement comprehensive Organization and Person schema to formally link Cullen Roche’s academic and professional credentials to the domain. 3. Rectify the technical hierarchy by adding a specific H1 to the homepage and populating all missing meta descriptions. 4. Integrate direct, verifiable proof links to SSRN and NYSE ticker pages to validate authority claims without relying on ‘trust theatre’ patterns.

The site aligns closely with the Financial Services category, specifically in investment research and fund management. The content focuses on macroeconomic theory, ETF launches (DSCF), and financial advisory via Discipline Funds, confirming a specialized industry niche.

“The score of 26 is driven primarily by technical and authority gaps (Pillar 5) and the temporal aging of once-current content (Pillar 1). The site scores exceptionally well in Information Density and Commodity Fingerprinting, as it avoids nearly all standard industry clichés and power-word fluff.”

Verified Analysis Date: June 19, 2026 © 1EuroSEO Independent Evaluator — Non-Sponsored Result